FREEMASONRY TODAY

Arsenal vs Liverpool, FA Cup Final, Wembley, 29 April 1950. Arsenal keeper George Swindon saves, as captain Joe Mercer (middle) and
fellow defender, Leslie Compton (right) look on.
[Popperfoto/Getty Images]
The Beautiful Game
Patrick Kidd Looks at Football and the Craft, Research by Matthew Scanlan
So how many ‘years of hurt’ are we up to now? Forty-four years and counting since England’s last – and first –
football World Cup win; forty-four years since Geoff Hurst’s hat-trick, the Russian linesman and Nobby Stiles
dancing and flashing a toothless grin. In those days, England played in red rather than white, the twin towers
meant Wembley and a WAG was something a dog did when you stroked it behind the ear.
Even the trophy has changed: the winged Victory on the
Jules Rimet Trophy, given to Brazil in perpetuity after they won
their third World Cup in 1970, was replaced four years later by
two muscled Atlases supporting the globe. Yet much of football
and the World Cup remains unaltered: the passion, the hopes
and the ultimate despair when, more often than not, England are
knocked out on penalties.
When people think of the closing moments of the 1966
World Cup final, invariably they hear the words of the late
Kenneth Wolstenholme: ‘Some people are on the pitch... they
think it’s all over – it is now!’ But if you had been watching the
final on ITV rather than Wolstenholme’s BBC, you would
instead have heard Hugh Johns describe the closing seconds
with these words: ‘Here’s Hurst, he might make it three. He has!
He has! ... So that’s it. That is IT!’
Johns, who died three years ago, was not only the velvet-voiced
guardian of ITV’s early football coverage, he was an
active Freemason, serving as external communications officer
for the province of South Wales, which had appointed him a
Past Provincial Senior Grand Warden in 2002, as well as
preceptor and director of ceremonies almost until his death.
Starting out after the war in theatre, Johns became a
journalist in the 1960s and commentated for ITV on four World
Cups (1966-78) and the European Cup final in 1968 when
Manchester United won the trophy. He was initiated in the
Services Lodge, No. 7139, in Penarth in 1969, where he served
asWorshipful Master in 1976. He was also a member of Hendre
Lodge, No. 3250, Proscenium Lodge, No. 9059 (a lodge largely
populated by those in the entertainment industry) and St
Mildred’s Lodge, No. 5078.
Johns probably would not have known, but England were
managed that day by another Freemason. Alf Ramsey, who was
knighted for his services to football in 1967, was initiated in
Waltham Abbey Lodge, No. 2750, in Essex on 5 October, 1953.
A talented right back who had played for Southampton before
joining Tottenham Hotspur in 1949, Ramsey was nearing the
end of his playing career when he entered masonry at the age of
thirty-three.
He was passed at the lodge’s next meeting on 6 November
and nineteen days later played the last of his thirty-two matches
for England, watched by more than 100,000 spectators at
Wembley. It was an historic match: Ramsey scored a penalty,
one of three goals for England, but Hungary, inspired by Ferenc
Puskas, scored six times and ended England’s unbeaten run at
home against non-British opponents.
Ramsey was raised in October 1954, retired at the end of
that season and began his impressive career in management
with Ipswich Town. He remained a mason until 1981, when he
resigned. After his death in 1999, his widow donated his master
mason’s apron, Grand Lodge certificate and the summonses
showing his initiation and passing to the lodge. They are now on
display at Chingford Masonic Hall.
At least one of Ramsey’s team-mates in that last England
game in 1953 was also a mason. Stanley Matthews of Stoke
City and Blackpool had played the first of his fifty-four matches
for England as long ago as 1934 and was still going strong
when he played up the right touchline from Ramsey against the
Mighty Magyars in 1953. In fact Matthews carried on playing
for England until 1957 when he was forty-two and remained an
intermittent player for Stoke until 1965. Matthews was initiated
in Clifton Lodge, No. 703, in Blackpool on 5 February, 1948,
halfway through his first season with his second club. He played
in the FA Cup Final three weeks after being passed in April
1948 and lost 4-2 to Manchester United but made up for it five
years later in emphatic style when he inspired Blackpool to
come back from 3-1 down to beat Bolton Wanderers.
Among other notable footballing masons of the day we find
Leslie Compton, who like his brother Dennis played football for
Arsenal and cricket for Middlesex. Compton was initiated in
Oriel Lodge, No. 6545, in January 1951, two months after he
had become the England football team’s oldest postwar
debutant at the age of thirty-eight (a record he still holds).
Then there is Jackie Milburn, ‘Wor Jackie’ to his adoring
fans at Newcastle United where the club won the FA Cup three
times in five years at the start of the 1950s. Milburn was
initiated in Shiremoor Lodge, No. 6921, in January 1950 and
raised that March. Three months later, he played for England in
theWorld Cup in Brazil alongside Matthews and Ramsey. It was
not a tournament that ended happily for England. They won
their opening match against Chile but were eliminated after an
embarrassing 1-0 defeat by the United States. Sixty years later,
it is good to know that England have at least managed to scrape
a draw with the Americans.
Historical link
There is a strong link between football and Freemasonry. The
first rules of football were drawn up by the new Football
Association in six meetings at the end of 1863 at the
Freemasons’ Tavern on Great Queen Street in London, now the
New Connaught Rooms next door to Freemasons’ Hall. After
the first match under the rules, in January 1864, a toast was
drunk – how very masonic in itself – to ‘success to football,
irrespective of class or creed’.
Many of the founding fathers of famous football clubs were
Freemasons, none more notable than John Houlding, a brewer
from Liverpool who owned the land on Anfield Road where
Everton football club, founded in 1878, played from 1884 to 1892.
When they moved to their own ground at Goodison Park,
Houlding filled the vacancy at Anfield by creating a new football
team: Liverpool FC. Of the original six directors of the club, four
were masons. Houlding, who also served as a Tory MP and Mayor
of Liverpool, founded Anfield Lodge, No. 2215, and had been
Master of Everton Lodge, No. 823, and Hamer Lodge, No. 1393.
He was Provincial Senior Grand Warden in West Lancashire and,
in 1897, was appointed Senior Grand Deacon; he was also a 33°
member of theAncient andAccepted Rite.
Other notable Liverpudlian football administrators in
masonry, all members of Cecil Lodge, No. 3274, were John
McKenna, Liverpool’s first manager and president of the
Football League for two decades from 1910;Will Cuff, chairman
of Everton and the Football League in 1938; and Sidney Reakes,
who as chairman of Liverpool took the shrewd decision in 1959
to appoint a then little-known Scot called Bill Shankly to be the
club’s manager. Under Shankly, Liverpool went from the foot of
the old Second Division to winning the Uefa Cup.
Another notable football administrator who was a mason
was Sir Stanley Rous, a schoolmaster who began refereeing
Football League matches in 1927, four years before he was
initiated in Exonian Lodge, No. 3415, in London, and served as
secretary of the FA from 1934 to 1962. He was President of
Fifa, the sport’s world governing body, from 1961 to 1974.
Then there is Manchester City, a club so masonic they even
play in light blue. The club, founded in 1880, was rescued from
bankruptcy in 1894 by local masons who asked that they change
their strip from red and black to the colour of a master mason.
That is the claim, anyway, although the club’s early records are
patchy. By the 1960s, though, the masonic influence on the club
was clear. Five of the six directors in 1965 were masons and
they appointed another mason, Joe Mercer, as the club’s
manager.
Mercer, the son of a footballer, played for Everton and
Arsenal, but war robbed him of his best years. He played
twenty-six wartime international matches for England, many as
captain, while serving as a sergeant-major. In 1941, he was
initiated in Rivacre Lodge, No. 5805, in his home town of
Ellesmere Port, but he resigned soon before the end of his
playing career in 1955.
It is unknown whether the Manchester City directors were
aware he was a lapsed Brother when they appointed him manager
ten years later – his predecessor, Les McDowall, was also in the
Craft – but it was certainly a shrewd move. In his first season at
Maine Road, City won the Second Division title.
Two years later they were First Division
champions.
A 1969 FA Cup victory was followed by
wins in the League Cup and European Cup
Winners’ Cup a year later. Three years after
that, England failed to qualify for the 1974
World Cup when they failed to beat Poland at
Wembley (a game commentated on by Hugh
Johns). Alf Ramsey fell on his sword as
manager and was replaced by Mercer, one
mason succeeding another to arguably the
nation’s toughest job.
But Sir Alf Ramsey and Joe Mercer were not
the only England managers to be Freemasons.
Don Revie took on the job in 1974 after
Mercer's brief spell as Ramsey's successor.
Revie played for five clubs in his career, most
notably for the strongly masonic Manchester
City from 1951 to 1956, but he did not become
a mason until 1965, when he was managing
Leeds United, his last club. He was initiated in
Leodiensis Lodge, No. 4029, in Leeds and
remained a member until his death in 1989. His
three years as England manager were not
distinguished, with the national team failing to
qualify for the 1976 European Championships
or the 1978World Cup.
Ron Greenwood made amends during a five year
spell as England manager from 1977-82.
Greenwood took England to the 1980 European
Championships and the 1982 World Cup in
Spain. They began the latter with wins over
France, Czechoslovakia and Kuwait and held
West Germany and Spain to 0-0 draws in the
second group stage, but their inability to score
denied them a place in the semi-finals.
Greenwood became a mason in 1956 at the end of
his final season as a player, a career that took in
spells at Brentford, Chelsea and Fulham. He was
initiated in London at the Lodge of Proven
Fellowship, No. 6225, and remained in the Craft
during a long spell as West Ham United manager
but resigned in 1977.
Other masons who have been associated with football include:
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Joseph ‘Joe’ Bradford (1901-1980)
Centre forward for Birmingham City (1920-1935) who scored
267 goals in 445 appearances, making him Birmingham
City’s all-time record goal scorer. He also played for England
twelve times and scored seven goals (1923-1930). Bradford
was initiated in Sphere Lodge, No. 5051, Birmingham, on 2
December 1936.
William Ralph ‘Dixie’ Dean (1907-1980)
A legendary centre forward for Everton (1925-37) and the
club’s highest-ever goal scorer. Dean scored 383 goals in 433
appearances, including a remarkable thirty-seven hat-tricks,
and set an unbroken record of sixty league goals in a single
season. He was also capped for England sixteen times (1927-
32) and found the net eighteen times. He was initiated while
still playing for both Everton and England on 18 February
1931 in Randle Holme Lodge, No. 3261, Birkenhead,
Cheshire.
Leonard 'Len' Francis Shackleton (1922-2000)
Forward player for Arsenal, Newcastle United and most
notably for Sunderland (1948-1957) for whom he scored 101
goals in 348 games. He also played for England five times
(1948-1954), scoring once. He was initiated while still
playing football for Sunderland and England in Phoenix
Lodge, No. 94, Durham, on 3 July 1952.
Gilbert Harold ‘Gil’ Merrick (1922-2010)
Birmingham City goalkeeper who made 551 league
appearances for the club (1939-60), was capped twenty-three
times for England (1951-54), and subsequently ended up as
Birmingham City’s manager (1960-64). Merrick, who is
regarded as a legend in his home city, was initiated in
Benevolence Lodge, No. 4035, Birmingham, in 1964.
Jim Finney (1924-2008)
English referee who took charge of the 1962 FA Cup Final
between Tottenham Hotspur and Burnley, as well as the 1971
League Cup Final at Wembley. He was a linesman in the first
European Nations Cup Final held in Paris in 1960 and was
also one of the English referees selected for the 1966 World
Cup. He was initiated in Cantilupe Lodge, No. 4083,
Hereford, in 1962 and served as its Worshipful Master in
1984.
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Issue 53, Summer 2010
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