FREEMASONRY TODAY

Letter from the Editor
This issue of Freemasonry Today is
dedicated to the four central Masonic
charities: The Freemasons’ Grand
Charity, the Royal Masonic Trust for Girls
and Boys, the Royal Masonic Benevolent
Institution and the Masonic Samaritan Fund.
They are the crown jewels of our much
loved Brotherhood.
Such centrally organised charities are
relatively recent in our long history. If we
look back to the Old Charges we don’t see
any mention of such organisations. In fact,
charity itself is not mentioned in one of the
very earliest texts, the Cooke Manuscript,
dated to around the 1430s. The approach
was very pragmatic: employment was
offered, not charity.
This Old Charge reveals itself more
concerned with ensuring that both
employers and employees understood and
agreed on the need for an honest and fair
pay for honest and skilled work.
In the first regulations issued by the first
Grand Lodge, Anderson’s Constitutions of
1723, charity was mentioned. One of the
final Charges ‘Behaviour towards a strange
Brother’ states,
But if you discover him to be a true
and genuine Brother you are to
respect him accordingly; and if he is
in want, you must relieve him if you
can, or else direct him how he may
be reliev’d: you must employ him
some days, or else recommend him
to be employ’d.
Later that century saw the formation of
the first ‘bricks and mortar’ charitable
institutions: in 1788 the Chevalier Ruspini
(the Prince of Wales’s dentist) founded a
school for daughters of Freemasons of the
‘Moderns’ Grand Lodge; in 1798 the
‘Antients’ Grand Lodge founded a school
for boys. At the Union of the two Grand
Lodges in 1813 these two schools were
open to the children of all Freemasons. The
next year approximately 25% of the
registration fee for new masons was given
over for the support of these schools.
During the nineteenth century other
institutions were created but they all had in
common a focus purely upon the Brethren of
Freemasonry. This continued until relatively
recently. In 1971 the Grand Master ordered a
fresh approach to Masonic charity and
appointed a Judge, Sir Arthur Bagnall, as
chairman of a committee to pursue this.
In 1974 this committee produced what is
known as the Bagnall Report. It
recommended firstly that ‘Masonic charity
should become more outward looking and
should not be confined to Freemasons and
their dependants’: that masonic charities
also seek to support the wider community.
As a result of this report, the central masonic
charities took their present form.
We can see that the huge sums given by
the charities each year are split between
masonic and non-masonic causes; between
causes with broad implications and those
focussed upon individuals. This has had
positive implications for the appreciation of
Freemasonry beyond the walls of the lodge.
The articles in this issue reflect that
approach: we have the sponsorship of
medical research especially through the
Royal College of Surgeons; aid given to
charities like ‘Help for Heroes’ which are
helping our young men who are disabled as a
result of military action to rebuild their spirits
and their lives. And then there are charities
such as the Royal Masonic Trust for Girls
and Boys’TalentAid which is focussed upon
individuals showing great skills which need
to be nurtured professionally.
But Freemasons themselves have not
been forgotten: the new initiative,
Freemasonry Cares aims to make this
charity even more accessible. We have an
article explaining the areas in which it can
help every mason in need.
Important in this process is the role of
the lodge Almoners: Laura Chapman, Chief
Executive of The Grand Charity emphasizes
this in her interview. And a serving lodge
Almoner in Dorset, Gerald Middleton, gives
his advice and tells us of his experiences.
Our charities are not only our jewels,
they are our legacy for those who will
follow us. They are in good heart today; we
must make certain that they remain so.
One of the most popular regular features
which we have printed in Freemasonry
Today for many years has been the
‘Reflection’ by the Reverend Canon Richard
Tydeman. His writings have allowed all of us
to enjoy the fruits of his wisdom and insight.
Unfortunately his article Dimensions in this
latest issue will be his last; age has finally
persuaded him that he should stop. Beginning
with the next Issue the Reverend Neville
Barker Cryer will be writing for us, drawing
from his vast masonic experience. Note his
latest book, reviewed on page 57 of this issue.
Michael Baigent, MA
Issue 50, Autumn 2009
|
© Grand Lodge Publications Ltd 1997-2010
|
|